The United States will withdraw about 5,000 troops from Germany. The move highlights growing tensions between Donald Trump and Friedrich Merz over the Iran conflict.
A Pentagon spokesperson, Sean Parnell, said the withdrawal will take place within six to twelve months. It will involve one brigade combat team and support units. He said the decision followed a review of US forces in Europe.
Tensions between Washington and Berlin have risen in recent weeks. President Trump has criticised NATO allies for not supporting efforts linked to the Strait of Hormuz. A senior Pentagon official said the troop cut also reflects recent remarks by Chancellor Merz.
Mr Merz questioned US strategy during a speech in Germany. He compared the current approach to past wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. He said the US lacked a clear plan and risked being embarrassed in talks with Iran.
President Trump responded on social media. He accused Mr Merz of being soft on Iran’s nuclear ambitions. He also suggested similar troop cuts could happen in Italy and Spain, citing their lack of support.
Despite the reduction, Germany will remain a key base for US operations in Europe. More than 30,000 American troops will stay. Major facilities such as Ramstein Air Base and Landstuhl Regional Medical Center will continue to operate.
Some analysts warn the move could weaken security in Europe. Brad Bowman said it may benefit rivals such as Russia. Germany’s Defence Minister, Boris Pistorius, downplayed the decision. He said it was expected and shows Europe must take more responsibility for its defence.
The decision adds pressure on the trans-Atlantic alliance and NATO. Similar tensions arose during the time of Angela Merkel. A planned troop cut then was later reversed by Joe Biden.
Germany has pledged to increase defence spending and support future operations in the Mediterranean. However, relations remain strained as the Iran conflict continues.
