Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have signed a major peace deal in Washington to end years of conflict and tension along their shared border.
Backed by the United States, the agreement calls for joint border security, disarmament of rebel groups like the M23, and the reopening of trade and diplomatic ties. In return, the U.S. will gain access to key minerals such as cobalt and lithium—vital for electric vehicles and tech production.
“This is a new beginning for the region,” said U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
The deal follows decades of violence in eastern DRC, fueled by rebel activity and regional rivalries. The U.S. helped broker the agreement, aiming to bring peace while securing stable mineral supply chains.
While the agreement offers hope, civil society groups urge leaders to ensure real benefits for local communities, not just foreign investors.
