Former President John Dramani Mahama has called on African governments to establish legally binding frameworks to protect press freedom and safeguard the civic rights of marginalized groups. According to him, democracy across the continent cannot thrive in an environment marked by fear, repression, and systemic exclusion.
Speaking at a regional forum on democratic governance in Accra, Mr. Mahama emphasized that while many African nations have adopted democratic principles on paper, the lack of strong legal protections continues to undermine accountability, participation, and justice.
“Africa’s democracy must be rooted in freedom—freedom of the press, freedom of expression, and freedom from discrimination,” Mahama said. “Without legal guarantees that shield journalists, activists, and vulnerable communities, democratic institutions will remain fragile and easily manipulated.”
He further argued that informal commitments and policy promises are not enough. Instead, he urged leaders to back their democratic rhetoric with enforceable laws that prohibit censorship, arbitrary arrests, and political persecution.
Mahama also highlighted recent trends in parts of the continent where civic space is shrinking, independent media are under siege, and dissenting voices are silenced. He warned that these developments, if left unchecked, could reverse democratic gains and erode public trust in governance.
His remarks come at a time when press freedom rankings in several African countries have declined, raising global concern. Observers view Mahama’s call as a timely reminder that democracy demands not only elections, but also enduring legal safeguards for fundamental rights.
